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Understanding Kubernetes Pods with Elevated Permissions
TechOps Examples
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🧠 DEEP DIVE USE CASE
Understanding Kubernetes Pods with Elevated Permissions
When you run containers in Kubernetes, they usually live in their own little world. They can't see your host machine’s files, processes, or network unless you explicitly allow it.
But sometimes, pods can ask for extra permissions to interact with the host. That’s where things like privileged, hostPID, hostPath, hostNetwork, and hostIPC come in. These are ways a pod can reach outside its sandbox.
Privileged
If this is turned on, the pod gets full access to the host, like it’s not even inside a container. It can do almost anything the host can. This is very powerful and very risky.hostPID
By default, a pod can only see its own processes. If this is true, it can see all the processes running on the host machine. Useful for monitoring, but also dangerous.hostPath
This lets the pod mount a specific folder from the host. For example, it could access/etc
or/var/log
. Good for some tools, but can expose sensitive data.hostNetwork
Normally, each pod has its own network. If this is true, the pod uses the host’s network directly. It can listen on host ports and see host network traffic.hostIPC
This allows the pod to share memory and other IPC resources with the host. It’s rarely needed and often not safe.
Think of each one as a door. A closed door means the pod stays isolated. An open door means it can interact with that part of the host.
Let’s explore these most seen combinations in prod with simple and easy-to-understand visuals.
Everything allowed
Nothing allowed
Privileged Only
HostPid Only
HostPath Only
HostNetwork Only
HostIPC Only
Privileged and HostPid
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